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MISHPATIM “Judgments”

13 Feb 2010

Exodus 21:1-24:18

Jeremiah 34:8-22, 33:25-26

Mathew 5:38-42

 

 

In the previous Torah portion the Ten Commandments are given.  Here, the primary focus is civil and tort law.  HaShem is telling Moshe how to apply the Law He has just given.

 

These laws are to show G-d’s people how to deal with various subjects that will arise in the society as they enter into the Promised Land.  Some of these concern dealings with the Jewish servant, murder and manslaughter, striking or cursing father or mother, kidnapping, personal injury, damage to personal property, compensation and restitution, witchcraft, idolatry, seduction, oppression of children and widows.  Also mentioned are laws regarding justice, money loans, and tithes, returning lost animals to their owner, helping an animal who has fallen under its load, not cursing judges or those in leadership.  The main holidays of Shabbat, Pesach, Shavuot and Succoth are then discussed.

 

Finally, the Torah portion leaves with the promise from HaShem that He will lead them safely into the Promised Land and that if we keep His commandments, He will rid the land of all our enemies.  Moshe ascends Mt. Sinai to receive G-d’s Law.

 

A person becomes a bondsman by selling himself as an escape from extreme poverty (Lev 25:39); also in Exodus 21:2 "If you buy a Hebrew slave, he shall serve for six years; but on the seventh he shall go out as a free man without payment.  Deuteronomy 15:12 "If your kinsman, a Hebrew man or woman, is sold to you, then he shall serve you six years, but in the seventh year you shall set him free.

 

Or he may be a thief who is sold by the court to raise funds to pay back his victims.  Those who became bondsmen were, at one time, happy and even successful people in their endeavors.  Many of us in America fall into this category; all seems to go well.  Suddenly, problems begin to develop.  They grow larger and larger.  As time goes by these problems grow so large that they seem to blot out the sun (and the Son) in our lives.  Life becomes hopelessly gray and foreboding.  What do we do? Do we sell ourselves into servitude?  Do we despair and give up and curl up in some back alley or some deep wooded area?  Perhaps, like David in Psalm 13:1, we feel that G-d has forgotten or is hiding His face from us.  We may feel that something has happened to our relationship with G-d.  Perhaps His favor has left us.  As we see in Scripture, this is not an isolated experience that we alone suffer.  Even though our stories are different, our difficulties are common to the human experience.  At times we feel that everything is closing in on us and too much to handle.  We feel forsaken by our G-d.

 

These difficulties tend to cause us to lose perspective.  1 Kings 19:1-4 is when Elijah, even though he had known triumph previously, let fear take his over his perspective.  He ran away and hid in the wilderness, rather than trusting in G-d’s saving power.

 

In 2 Kings 6:13-17, the Scripture tells us that the city was surrounded by a great army.  Elisha’s servant was afraid, until he was shown a great company of horses and chariots of fire, G-d’s angels.

 

We, like Elijah, Elisha’s servant and David, tend to focus on our troubles.  We need to remember the promise of G-d, “Lo, I am with you always.” We need to be assured that G-d knows our trials.  We have to remember that when the light goes out and all we can see is our problem, we must focus on what G-d sees and the possibilities that He has set before us as He closes the door on our old lives and opens the door to our new life in Him.  We must trust Him and see beyond our circumstances.  He will give us strength as we exercise our faith in Him.

 

Shavua Tov

 

Rabbi Z.

 

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