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VEZOT HA’BRACHA

On Simchat Torah, The Day Of Rejoicing With The Torah, we complete our yearly reading of the Torah and begin the cycle again.  What is the connection between the day itself and the portion of Scripture read which is called Vezot Ha’Bracha, This is the Blessings?  Why do we celebrate the Torah on this day instead of on Shavuot when it was first given?  One point must be made clear to avoid confusion.  Shemini Atzeret, the Eighth Day of Succoth and a festival in its own right, and Simchat Torah, the day following, were originally a single festival.  Outside the land of Israel, however, when we celebrate two festive days instead of one, they are separated.  But they are in essence a single religious event, and they are treated as such.

On every festival we read a passage from the Torah relating to that day.  The eighth day of Succoth, Shemini Atzeret, is stated in Leviticus 23:36.  G-d commands us to celebrate this day, a separate day.  Scholars say that G-d wanted His people to tarry with Him one more day.  As the end of the cycle of the year’s festivals and readings, Moshe blesses the Children of Israel, thus Vezot Ha’Bracha from Deuteronomy 33:1.  An appropriate HafTorah portion would be from 1 Kings 8:54-66 where Solomon blesses the people of his time.

Festivals are given by G-d, not only for the celebrations, nor for the blessings that Moshe gave, but to point out that Israel is a unique people-a royal priesthood and the apple of G-d’s eye.  Read the following Scriptures:

Deut 7:6

Eph 19:5-6

1 Peter 2:9

Deut 32:9-10

Prov 7:2

Zech 2:8

Even though these Torah portions are strongly connected to the feast of Shavuot, the season of the giving of the Torah, Vezot Ha’Bracha/Shemini Atzeret has a special emphasis on Israel’s uniqueness.  The Torah was given on Shavuot.  40 days later, the second set was given and the path of return was set. The people were forgiven on Yom Kippur, 40 days after Moshe went back up the mountain.  The Torah is a sign of redemption.  The Torah is established in our hearts (Romans 2:31).  The Torah shows our sin (Romans 7:7).  The Torah is holy (Romans 7:12).  The Torah is spiritual (Romans 7:14).  All Scripture is given by inspiration of G-d, is profitable for doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness, that the man of G-d may be perfect, thoroughly furnished unto all good works (2 Tim 3:16, 17)

We rejoice with the Torah, Simchat Torah, because we were given the Torah.  Our greatest joy is to know that our names are written in the Lamb’s Book of Life (Rev 21:27).

The festivals and Feasts of the Lord are not self-contained events.  They are days of light and joy and are to remain year round.  The theme of this season is repentance with the joy of forgiveness.  We are to be a light unto the world, sharing our great joy with all.

Shalom U’Bracha

Rabbi Z

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