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Yitro

Exodus 18:1-20:23

Isaiah 6:1-7:6; 9:5-6

Matthew 5:17-32

The Parashah begins with "Now Yitro, the priest of Midian and father-in-law of Moses, heard of everything G-d has done for Moses and for his people Israel, and how the Lord had brought Israel out of Egypt."

I once read that one thing you can count on is that your father-in-law will give you advice. After Moses brought Israel out of Egypt, Yitro brought Moses his wife, Tzipporah, and his children, Gershom and Eliezer, into the desert on the other side of the Sea of Reeds. While in the midst of the camp, Yitro saw Moses serve as Judge for the people (verses 13-26). He saw that the workload was much too heavy for Moses. The people waited hours to be heard by Moses for his judgments and advice.

Yitro advised that Moses appoint trustworthy subordinates to judge and settle less difficult disputes, and he, Moses, should only judge the most difficult cases. This way Moses would be able to have more time to bring the people’s burden directly to G-d. He would be able to teach the people the decrees and laws. He would have time to show them the way to live and the duties they are to perform.

It does not take a rocket scientist to realize that, "The fear of the Lord is the beginning of Knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline." In the book of Proverbs in chapter 13 verse 20, we are instructed that, "He who walks with the wise grows wise, but a companion of fools suffers harm."

Sometimes an outsider sees things that we do not while we go about doing our work. Moses was working hard and did not see that he was wearing not only himself but the people as well. In Exodus 18:19 and 18:23; Yitro suggested to Moses that he needed to seek G-d and set his priorities right. He was to choose men who fear G-d, are honest, and have righteous indignation against those who covet and commit willful sin.

As Moses chose G-d fearers for leadership and to act as counselors and judges, we too must choose wisely and always ask G-d for direction.

Shavua Tov

Rabbi Z. 

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